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Altrincham Travel Clinic

Travel vaccine

Meningitis ACWY Vaccine (MenACWY)

The Meningitis ACWY (MenACWY) vaccine protects against meningococcal disease caused by groups A, C, W and Y. This is the vaccine required for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims and recommended for travel to the African 'meningitis belt'. It is a different vaccine from Meningitis B (MenB), which protects against group B.

Overview

Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, which has several groups (serogroups) โ€” the most important being A, B, C, W and Y. It spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing, kissing) and can progress rapidly to meningitis and blood poisoning. The MenACWY vaccine protects against four of these groups โ€” A, C, W and Y โ€” but not group B, which is covered by the separate Meningitis B (MenB) vaccine.

Risk areas

The 'meningitis belt' across sub-Saharan Africa, particularly during the dry season (December to June), is a major risk area. Large gatherings such as the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages or festivals also increase the risk of transmission, which is why proof of MenACWY vaccination is mandatory for pilgrims travelling to Saudi Arabia. Outbreaks of specific groups can occur in various locations, so check current travel advice for your destination.

Risk for travellers

Travellers to the meningitis belt, and anyone mixing closely with large crowds or local populations โ€” especially during Hajj, Umrah or mass gatherings โ€” are at increased risk. The MenACWY vaccine is strongly recommended (and for Hajj/Umrah, required) for these travellers. Our team will confirm whether you need it and issue the certificate where required.

Signs & symptoms

  • Fever
  • Severe headache
  • Stiff neck
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Confusion
  • Rash (may not always be present)
  • Seizures

Vaccine details

The MenACWY vaccine is recommended for travellers mixing closely with the local population, and is mandatory for pilgrims travelling to Saudi Arabia for Hajj or Umrah โ€” you will receive the official certificate you need for your visa. It protects against meningococcal groups A, C, W and Y. It does NOT protect against group B โ€” for that, see our separate Meningitis B (MenB) vaccine.

Book your appointment for Meningitis ACWY Vaccine (MenACWY) right now.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

They protect against different groups of the same bacteria. **Meningitis ACWY (MenACWY)** covers groups A, C, W and Y and is the vaccine **required for Hajj and Umrah** and recommended for the African meningitis belt. **Meningitis B (MenB)** covers group B and is given to babies on the NHS and privately to students and others wanting broader protection. For pilgrimage or most travel you need MenACWY โ€” if you're unsure, our team will advise which is right for you.

Yes. Saudi Arabia requires proof of a valid MenACWY vaccination for all Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. We provide the vaccine and the official certificate you need for your visa.

Have it at least 10 days before travel, as the certificate is generally valid from 10 days after vaccination. Protection lasts around 5 years, so book a little ahead of your trip to be safe.