Travel vaccine
MMR Vaccine
The MMR vaccine is a combined vaccine that protects against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). These are highly contagious viral illnesses that can cause serious complications.
Overview
Measles, mumps, and rubella are caused by different viruses. They spread through respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing). Measles can cause a rash, fever, cough, and potentially serious complications like pneumonia and encephalitis. Mumps causes swollen salivary glands, fever, and can lead to complications like meningitis or orchitis. Rubella (German measles) is generally milder but can be very dangerous for pregnant women, causing birth defects. The MMR vaccine is highly effective in preventing all three diseases.
Risk areas
Measles, mumps, and rubella are present worldwide, though vaccination programs have significantly reduced their incidence in many countries. Outbreaks can still occur in areas with low vaccination rates. Risk is higher for unvaccinated individuals traveling to regions with ongoing transmission. It's essential to check vaccination status and consult travel advisories before traveling internationally.
Risk for travellers
Unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated travelers are at risk of contracting measles, mumps, or rubella, especially in areas with outbreaks or lower vaccination coverage. Measles is particularly contagious. Travelers should ensure they are fully vaccinated with the MMR vaccine before traveling, especially if they were born after 1957. Infants younger than 12 months, who are too young for the routine MMR vaccine, might need a special dose if traveling to high-risk areas. Consult your doctor.
Signs & symptoms
- Fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red and Watery eyes
- Rash
- Headache
Vaccine details
Two doses of the MMR vaccine are about 97% effective against measles, 88% against mumps, and at least 97% against rubella. The MMR vaccine provides long-term and possibly lifelong immunity.
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References
Trusted resources
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
Measles is highly contagious and still circulates in many parts of the world, including Europe. Being fully vaccinated protects you and stops you bringing it home — outbreaks are common among unvaccinated travellers.
You need two doses for full, lifelong protection. If you didn't have both as a child, or you're unsure, we can review your records and give the doses you're missing.
Yes — adults who missed it can safely catch up. Two doses given at least one month apart provide full protection against measles, mumps and rubella.
One dose gives good protection, but two doses are needed for the best, long-lasting immunity — particularly important before travel to areas with measles outbreaks.
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