Travel vaccine
MMR Vaccine
The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps and rubella — three highly infectious viral illnesses. Measles in particular is rising worldwide, so making sure you've had two doses is one of the most important things to check before travelling.
Key facts
Who it's for
Any traveller not sure they've had 2 doses — measles is rising worldwide
Vaccination course
2 doses for full protection
Minimum age
From 1 year (from 6 months for travel to outbreak areas, then re-dosed)
Protection
Long-lasting, usually lifelong after 2 doses
Vaccine type
Live vaccine — not suitable in pregnancy or for some medical conditions
How it spreads
Coughs, sneezes and close contact
Overview
Measles, mumps and rubella are caused by viruses spread easily from person to person, mainly through coughs and sneezes. Measles is one of the most infectious diseases known and can cause serious complications such as pneumonia and inflammation of the brain. Mumps can cause painful swelling and, occasionally, complications, while rubella is usually mild but very dangerous to an unborn baby if a woman catches it in pregnancy.
Measles outbreaks are occurring in many countries, including across Europe, so the risk to unvaccinated travellers is real. Two doses of the MMR vaccine give excellent, long-lasting protection — checking you've had both is a simple but important step before any trip.
Risk areas
Measles, mumps and rubella occur worldwide, and measles outbreaks are currently happening in many countries — including parts of Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas — wherever vaccination coverage has dropped. Because measles is so infectious, exposure can happen anywhere people gather, including airports and on public transport.
Risk for travellers
Anyone who has not had two doses of MMR is at risk, and measles can be caught in popular destinations as well as remote ones. Risk is particularly important for babies and young children, and for women who may become pregnant (because of the danger of rubella to an unborn baby). Making sure you and your family are fully vaccinated is recommended before travelling anywhere with ongoing measles activity.
Signs & symptoms
- Measles: high fever, cough, runny nose, sore red eyes and a blotchy rash
- Small white spots inside the cheeks (measles)
- Mumps: painful swelling at the sides of the face (the salivary glands)
- Fever, headache and joint pain
- Rubella: a mild rash and swollen glands
- Complications can be serious, especially measles in young children
Vaccine details
The MMR vaccine is a live vaccine given as two doses, which together provide long-lasting protection against measles, mumps and rubella. If you're unsure whether you've had both doses, it's safe to be vaccinated again. Babies travelling to areas with measles outbreaks can sometimes have an early dose from 6 months, which is then repeated later. We'll check your history and advise at your appointment.
Book your appointment for MMR Vaccine right now.
Who should have the MMR vaccine?
MMR is recommended for anyone who isn't sure they've had two doses, and is especially important if you are:
- Travelling to a country with ongoing measles outbreaks (including parts of Europe)
- A baby or young child, or travelling with one
- A woman who may become pregnant (to protect against rubella in a future pregnancy)
- Born after the mid-1960s and unsure of your vaccination history
The vaccination course
Two doses are needed for full protection. If you've only had one, or aren't sure, a further dose can be given safely. Babies travelling to outbreak areas can sometimes have an early dose from 6 months, which is then repeated as part of the routine schedule.
It's a live vaccine, so it isn't suitable during pregnancy or for some people with weakened immune systems — we'll check this with you at your appointment.
Possible side effects
Side effects are usually mild and may appear a week or so after vaccination as the immune system responds:
- Soreness at the injection site
- A mild fever, and sometimes a faint measles-like rash about a week later
- Temporary aches or swollen glands
- Serious reactions are very rare
Why it matters for travel
Measles spreads extremely easily, so checking your protection before travel protects you, your family and others:
- Outbreaks are occurring in many popular destinations, not only remote areas
- Two doses give the best protection and help prevent outbreaks at home too
- Check your children are up to date before family trips
- If you're unsure of your history, it's safe and sensible to be vaccinated
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
References
Trusted resources
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